[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.chnj.cz\/jsou-zoologicke-zahrady-skutecne-dobrym-mistem-pro-zvirata\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.chnj.cz\/jsou-zoologicke-zahrady-skutecne-dobrym-mistem-pro-zvirata\/","headline":"Jsou zoologick\u00e9 zahrady skute\u010dn\u011b dobr\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata?","name":"Jsou zoologick\u00e9 zahrady skute\u010dn\u011b dobr\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata?","description":"Asi ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s ji\u017e n\u011bkdy nav\u0161t\u00edvil zoologickou zahradu, a\u0165 u\u017e s\u00a0rodi\u010di nebo se \u0161kolou. Jako d\u011bti jsme s\u00a0nad\u0161en\u00edm koukali na zv\u00ed\u0159ata, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b nenajdeme. Pro mnoho z\u00a0n\u00e1s to byla prvn\u00ed a jedin\u00e1 mo\u017enost, jak vid\u011bt na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di nap\u0159\u00edklad lva, tygra nebo ledn\u00edho medv\u011bda.\u00a0Jak v\u0161ak dosp\u00edv\u00e1me, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed n\u00e1m v\u00a0du\u0161i hlodat pochyby \u2013 skute\u010dn\u011b je ... P\u0159e\u010d\u00edst \"Jsou zoologick\u00e9 zahrady skute\u010dn\u011b dobr\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata?\"<\/span> »<\/a>","datePublished":"2023-01-03","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.chnj.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.chnj.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"chnj.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.chnj.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/zoo1_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.chnj.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/zoo1_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.chnj.cz\/jsou-zoologicke-zahrady-skutecne-dobrym-mistem-pro-zvirata\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":448,"articleBody":"Asi ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s ji\u017e n\u011bkdy nav\u0161t\u00edvil zoologickou zahradu, a\u0165 u\u017e s\u00a0rodi\u010di nebo se \u0161kolou. Jako d\u011bti jsme s\u00a0nad\u0161en\u00edm koukali na zv\u00ed\u0159ata, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b nenajdeme. Pro mnoho z\u00a0n\u00e1s to byla prvn\u00ed a jedin\u00e1 mo\u017enost, jak vid\u011bt na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di nap\u0159\u00edklad lva, tygra nebo ledn\u00edho medv\u011bda.\u00a0Jak v\u0161ak dosp\u00edv\u00e1me, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed n\u00e1m v\u00a0du\u0161i hlodat pochyby \u2013 skute\u010dn\u011b je pro ta zv\u00ed\u0159ata ide\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee jsou dr\u017eena v\u00a0klec\u00edch a v\u00fdb\u011bz\u00edch, m\u00edsto aby byla v\u00a0divo\u010din\u011b ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed? Nen\u00ed to t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at, kdy\u017e jsou tam vlastn\u011b po cel\u00fd \u017eivot zav\u0159en\u00e1?\u00a0\u00a0Tyto ot\u00e1zky n\u00e1s za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed tr\u00e1pit, a odpov\u011b\u010f na n\u011b bohu\u017eel nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e1. Existuj\u00ed toti\u017e argumenty jak pro, tak i proti dr\u017een\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at v\u00a0zoologick\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch. Tak\u00e9 plat\u00ed, \u017ee je nelze pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u011b posuzovat, nebo\u0165, jak se ukazuje, se od sebe mohou jednotliv\u00e1 zoo zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161it.\u00a0Prvn\u00edm argumentem je bezesporu to, \u017ee i kdy\u017e maj\u00ed sebev\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bh, jedn\u00e1 se obvykle jen o velmi malou \u010d\u00e1st toho, jak velk\u00e9 by bylo jejich teritorium v\u00a0divo\u010din\u011b. Lvi, ale t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 vlci \u010di sloni mohou cestovat i stovky kilometr\u016f, a to v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed zoo zkr\u00e1tka nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 i p\u0159i nejlep\u0161\u00ed snaze o\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f.\u00a0\u00a0Tak\u00e9 je pravdou, \u017ee kdy\u017e jsou krmena lidmi, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u0159irozen\u00e9 instinkty. To je tak\u00e9 d\u016fvod, pro\u010d vy v\u011bt\u0161ina zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0zoo \u017eij\u00ed, nedok\u00e1zala v\u00a0divo\u010din\u011b p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, pokud by tam byla vypu\u0161t\u011bna. A to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee jejich divoce \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed na dan\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b velmi dob\u0159e prosp\u00edvaj\u00ed. Nev\u00ed ji\u017e toti\u017e, jak si naj\u00edt potravu, \u00fakryt, jak se m\u00edt na pozoru p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm.\u00a0Na druhou stranu je v\u0161ak pravdou, \u017ee mnohdy jsou zoologick\u00e9 zahrady posledn\u00ed mo\u017enosti pro druhy, kter\u00e9 byly ve sv\u00e9 domovin\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010di dokonce \u00fapln\u011b vyhubeny. Tyto v\u00a0zajet\u00ed chovan\u00e9 populace pak mohou slou\u017eit k\u00a0op\u011btovn\u00e9 reintrodukci dan\u00e9ho druhu. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edklady, na kter\u00fdch maj\u00ed pod\u00edl i \u010desk\u00e9 zoologick\u00e9 zahrady, je n\u00e1vrat kon\u011b P\u0159evalsk\u00e9ho \u010di p\u0159\u00edmoro\u017ece arabsk\u00e9ho do jejich p\u016fvodn\u00edch domovin.\u00a0Je tedy jasn\u00e9, \u017ee je nelze obecn\u011b zatracovat. M\u011bli bychom v\u0161ak vyv\u00edjet konstantn\u00ed tlak na to, aby prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata bylo co nejlep\u0161\u00ed. "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jsou zoologick\u00e9 zahrady skute\u010dn\u011b dobr\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata?","item":"https:\/\/www.chnj.cz\/jsou-zoologicke-zahrady-skutecne-dobrym-mistem-pro-zvirata\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]